认知的形式化

Cognition Formalization

人类认知的整个活动,就是如何解释、解决人类在生存和繁衍过程中所遇到的现实问题。通过分析古今中外著名的认知案例,概括人类认知的4种基本模式为记忆驱动的经验模式(OOA)、知识驱动的推理模式(OODA)、联想驱动的创造模式(OOCA)以及假说驱动的发现模式(OOHA),用这4个相对独立的认知模式来完成认知的形式化。OOA和OOCA两个模式是由下而上思维,从物理空间转向认知空间;OODA和OOHA两个模式是由上而下思维,从认知空间转向物理空间。4个模式发生的频度不同,相互之间的转换带有不确定性,共同构成了趋于统一的无尽认知。认知的形式化为构建可交互、会学习和自成长的新一代人工智能系统架构奠定了基础。

The whole human cognition activity is how to explain and solve the practical problems encountered in the process of human survival and reproduction.By analyzing the famous cognition cases from ancient times to the present,four basic modes of human cognition are summarized as memory-driven experience mode(OOA),knowledge-driven reasoning mode(OODA),association-driven creation mode(OOCA),and hypothesis-driven discovery mode(OOHA).These four relatively independent cognition modes are used to formalize cognition.OOA and OOCA are bottom-up,shifting from physical space to cognitive space,while OODA and OOHA are top-down,shifting from cognitive space to physical space.The occurrence frequency of the four modes is different,and the transition between them is uncertain,which together constitute an endless cognition tending to be unified.The cognition formalization lays the foundation for constructing a new generation of AI system architecture that is interactive,self-learning,and self-growing.