中国式现代化语境下的碳排放权市场交易制度的不足与续造

Deficiency and Continuation of Carbon Emission Rights Market Trading System in the Context of Chinese Path to Modernization

党的二十大指出,中国式现代化是人口规模巨大的现代化,是全体人民共同富裕的现代化,是物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化,更是人与自然和谐共生的现代化。绿水青山就是金山银山,生态环境的可持续发展是中国式现代化的应有之意。由于温室气体的不断排放,生态环境不断恶化,世界各国和地区都采取建立统一的碳排放权交易市场,以期通过市场交易和政府监管来减少碳排放量。2021年,中国建立了全国统一的碳排放权交易市场,激励碳排放企业积极采取技术措施减少碳排放量,从而实现对生态环境的保护。碳交易市场的发展与完善同中国式现代化存在紧密的联系,通过阐述碳交易市场与中国式现代化建设之间的价值关系,并对碳排放权以及交易市场的概念、现状进行介绍,对碳排放权交易市场的发展提出完善建议,助力双碳目标和中国式现代化的建设与实现。

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that Chinese path to modernization is a modernization with a huge population,a modernization for the common prosperity of all people,a modernization that coordinates material and spiritual civilization,and a modernization that harmoniously coexists with nature.Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets,the sustainable development of the ecological environment is the meaning of Chinese path to modernization.With the continuous deterioration of the ecological environment caused by greenhouse gas emissions,countries and regions around the world have adopted the establishment of a unified carbon emission trading market in order to reduce carbon emissions through market trading and government regulation.In 2021,China has also established a national unified carbon emission trading market,which encourages carbon emission enterprises to actively take technical measures to reduce carbon emissions,so as to achieve the protection of the ecological environment.The development and improvement of the carbon trading market is also closely linked with Chinese path to modernization.By elaborating the value relationship between the carbon trading market and the Chinese path to modernization construction,and introducing the concept and current situation of carbon emission rights and trading market,the paper puts forward improvement suggestions for the development of carbon emission trading market,helping the construction and realization of the dual carbon goals and Chinese path to modernization.