胶东军区人民军队的发展轨迹及其历史贡献

Development Trajectory and Historical Contributions of the Jiaodong Military Region Troops

1942年7月1日成立胶东军区以及1943年3月成立新的胶东军区,是人民军队在山东发展的重要历史事件,标志着胶东子弟兵团由小变大,由分散变统一。胶东部队从胶东北上南下、走向全国,成为中国共产党领导下人民军队的一支重要主力军。其前身,是胶东天福山·威海起义成立的山东人民抗日救国军第三军,后发展为八路军山东纵队的重要组成部分;抗日战争时期,长期坚持敌后胶东及山东抗战,创建、发展和巩固胶东抗日根据地;解放战争时期,四次输出兵源,南征北战,屡建奇功。在反侵略反独裁的革命斗争中,胶东军区人民军队为实现民族独立、人民解放,作出了不可磨灭的历史贡献。

The establishment of Jiaodong Military Region on July 1,1942 and the reformation of the Jiaodong Military Region in March 1943 marked significant historic milestones in the development of the people's army in Shandong.These events signaled the transformation of the local forces from small,scattered units into a uni-fied and major force under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party,extending their influences from Jia-odong to nationwide prominence.Originating from the Third Army of the Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Na-tional Salvation Army,formed during the Tianfushan and Weihai Uprisings,this force later became a crucial part of the Eighth Route Army's Shandong Column.During the War of Resistance Against Japan,they consist-ently fought behind enemy lines in Jiaodong and Shandong,creating,developing,and consolidating the Jiaodong Anti-Japanese Base Area.In the War of Liberation,they provided troops four times,fought across the country and achieved numerous victories.In the revolutionary struggle against invasion and dictatorship,the Jiaodong military region People's Army made indelible historical contributions to achieving national independence and people's liberation.