王维诗歌中的长安意象解析

The Image of Chang'an in Wang Wei's Poetry

王维在长安生活了将近40年,其诗歌中存在诸多的长安意象,诸如宫廷意象、帝京意象、山林意象等,这些长安意象高扬着诗人的圣代吟咏,表达着诗人的功业追求,传递着诗人的山野向往。而王维之所以可以将长安景观与以上的情感态度紧密结合,与长安的特殊地位及儒佛道对诗人的深刻影响紧密相关。

Wang Wei has lived in Chang'an for nearly 40 years.There are many Chang'an images in his poems,such as court image,imperial capital image,mountain forest image and so on.These Chang'an images express the poet's pursuit of merit,hold high the poet's chanting of the holy generation,and convey the poet's yearning for the mountains and the countryside.The reason why Wang Wei can closely combine the Chang'an landscape with the above emotional attitudes is closely related to the special status of Chang'an and the profound influence of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism.The author tries to sort out the image of Chang'an in Wang Wei's poetry,explore the"meaning"after the"image",and pry into his attitude towards Chang'an.