论张载的“徇物”观

On Zhang Zai's View of Being Tired by Things

对于张载的“徇物”观,学界至今未予以重视。然而事实上,张载的“徇物”观是深入了解张载天人合一思想不可忽视的内容。这其中也关涉着对人真正自由的思考,是进一步了解张载哲学思想丰富意蕴的重要理论。“徇物”即是受物所迷,被物所左右、奴役。在张载看来,人徇于物便是丧失天性和本真,与天道天理相违。其也可以说是人主体或人性的异化。这不仅将给自己招致凶祸,还会给他人和社会带来危害。因此张载主张人应与天合一,摆脱“徇物”。总的来说,张载的“徇物”观既有着成己的远大理想,又有着成人的崇高情怀,是成己和成人的统一。在物欲横流、个人主义盛行的当下,研究张载的“徇物”观无疑具有重要价值。

The academic circle has not paid much attention to Zhang Zai's view of""being tired by things".However,in fact,Zhang Zai's view of"being tired by things"is an in-depth understanding of his thought of the unity of man and nature,which cannot be ignored.This is also related to the thinking of human true freedom,which is an important theory to further understand the rich implication of Zhang Zai's philosophical thought."Being tired by things"means being fascinated,controlled and enslaved by things.In Zhang Zai's view,people lose their nature and true nature by showing partiality to things,which is contrary to heaven and justice.It can also be said to be the alienation of human subject or humanity.This will not only bring evil to oneself,but also bring harm to others and society.Therefore,Zhang Zai advocated that people should be integrated with heaven and get rid of the thought of""being tired by things".In general,Zhang Zai's view of""being tired by things"is not only the achievement of individual lofty ideals,but also the lofty feelings of achievement of others,which is the unity of self-cultivation and adults.At present,when materialistic desires are rampant and individualism is prevalent,it is undoubtedly of great value to study Zhang Zai's view of"being tired by things".