社会治理视域下的社区居家养老服务供给路径研究

A Study on the Supply Path of Community Home-Based Elderly Care Services from the Perspective of Social Work

随着我国人口老龄化程度的不断加深,建立健全以家庭养老、社区养老和机构养老为主要组成部分的养老服务体系,是缓解养老压力,实现老年人老有所养、老有所依的内在要求。随着少子化和家庭结构的小型化,社区居家养老服务模式因其以家庭为基础、以社区为依托为居住在家的老年人提供养老服务的特点,极大地满足了大多数老年人的养老需求,将逐渐成为我国养老服务体系的最重要组成部分。但目前社区居家养老服务总体水平还比较低,建议通过加强社区养老服务基础设施建设;统筹规划、优化养老资源配置;加快推进专业人才队伍建设;积极发展互助养老模式;加快资源整合,推进医养结合;转变传统观念,释放有效养老需求等多措并举,提升社区居家养老服务水平,推动我国养老服务高质量发展。

With the deepening of China's aging population,establishing a sound elderly care service system mainly composed of family elderly care,community elderly care,as well as institutional elderly care,which is an inherent requirement to alleviate the pressure of elderly care and achieve a sense of security for the elderly.With the reduction of children and the miniaturization of family structure,the community-based home-based elderly care service model,which is based on the family and relies on the community to provide elderly care services for the elderly living at home,greatly meets the elderly care needs of most elderly people and will gradually become the most important component of China's elderly care service system.However,the overall level of community home-based elderly care services is still relatively low.Therefore,it is recommended to strengthen the infrastructure construction of community elderly care services;Overall planning and optimizing the allocation of elderly care resources;Accelerate the construction of professional talent teams;Actively developing mutual aid elderly care models;Accelerate resource integration and promote the integration of medical and elderly care;Transforming traditional concepts,releasing effective elderly care needs,and taking multiple measures to enhance the level of community home-based elderly care services,promoting the high-quality development of elderly care services in China.