资本下乡经营失败的类型、成因及建议

Types,Causes and Suggestions of the Failure of Capital Operation in Rural Areas

资本下乡是乡村产业振兴的重要途径,也是现代农业发展的必然要求,更是发展乡村振兴的重要力量。通过深入调查H省J市资本下乡暴露出来的问题,本研究归纳总结出资本下乡经营失败的4种类型,分别为资本“非粮化、非农化”经营型、资本跨界经营农业型、资本经营村庄型和资本高杠杆经营农业型,在此基础上总结指出资本下乡失败的主要原因在于经营农业的动机不纯、经营管理不善、科技含量不高、对市场考察不够以及加杠杆经营。最后,为推动资本下乡、促进资本更好地为乡村振兴服务,提出了加强政府引导、建立管理体系、加大监管力度、加强经营管理、严控盲目扩张等建议。

Capital to the countryside is an important way of rural industry revitalization,is also an inevitable requirement of modern agricultural development,and is an important force to develop rural revitalization.Through in-depth investigation of exposed problems exist in capital to the countryside in H province J city,this paper summarized four types of capital management failures in the countryside.The four types include:the"non-food,non-agricultural"management type,the crossover capital in agricultural management type,the capital managed village type and the highly leveraged agricultural management type.On this basis,it was contended that the main reasons for the failure of capital going to the countryside lie in the disclosed interests in agricultural business,poor management,low scientific and technological level,insufficient market investigation and increased leverage operation.Finally,in order to promote capital to the countryside and facilitate the capital to better serve the rural revitalization,some suggestions were put forward from strengthening government guidance,establishing a management system,strengthening supervision,strengthening operational management,and strictly controlling risky expansions.