设施蓝莓园区发展策略研究——以云南蒙自市3家园区为例

Development Strategy of Blueberry Park in Facilities--Taking Three Parks in Mengzi City,Yunnan Province as an Example

贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示精神和党中央、国务院决策部署,加快现代设施农业发展,为设施农业园区发展带来了大好机遇与政策指引。本研究以云南蒙自市设施蓝莓园区为例,探索实践“基层党组织+农户+龙头企业+国有公司”多种利益联结与运营管理模式,典型发展模式有红河佳裕“兜底增收”模式、云科创“孵化家庭农场”模式、柒瑞结农场“合作种植”模式;总结了园区发展存在的主要问题,即生产基础薄弱、产品生产存在盲目性、专业技术人才缺乏、运营管理不足。基于此,可以通过加大政策扶持、加强产销衔接、注重人才培养、提升园区运营管理能力等方式解决现有园区发展问题。可以预期,随着设施农业园区基础设施建设、人才培养、管理制度等方面的完善与创新,未来农业园区将成为农业农村发展的重要载体,将支持现代农业快速、高质量发展。

Carring out the guiding principles from General Secretary Xi Jinping's major speech and the decisions and arrangements of CPC Central Committee and the State Council,accelerating the development of modern facility agriculture is a must to implement the opportunities and policy guidance of the development of agricultural park.Taking the facility blueberry park in Mengzi city,Yunnan province as an example,this paper explored and practiced multiple interest linkage and operation management models of"grassroots Party organizations+farmers+leading enterprises+state-owned companies",the typical development models include the"bottom-up income increase"model of Honghe Jiayu,the"incubation family farm"model of Yun kechuang,and the"cooperative planting"model of Qiruijie Farm;summarized the main problems in the development of the park:weak production foundation,blind product production,lack of professional and technical talents,and insufficient operation and management.Based on this,we can solve the existing development problems of the park by increasing policy support,strengthening the connection between production and sales,emphasizing talent cultivation,and improving the operation and management capabilities of the park.It can be expected that with the improvement and innovation of infrastructure construction,talent cultivation,and management systems in agricultural parks,agricultural parks will become an important carrier for the development of agriculture and rural areas in the future,and supporting the rapid and high-quality development of modern agriculture.