乡村碳足迹的影响因素与可持续发展探析

Influencing Factors and Sustainable Development of Rural Carbon Footprint

随着乡村发展对环境的污染逐渐加重,明确居民生活、乡村生产以及生态建设等因素对碳排放的影响具有重要意义,有助于评估当地生态环境状况、推动低碳绿色发展。本研究围绕乡村碳足迹的概念、影响因素和构建可持续发展的乡村生态等,以北京市房山区某村(H村)为例,基于联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)碳排放清单计算法测算了H村居民生活和农业生产两个部分的碳足迹,深入探究H村居民生活、农业生产、能源消耗和交通运输等方面对乡村碳足迹的影响。最后,根据测定数据推算出影响乡村碳足迹的重要指标,并根据测定数据提出乡村发展中实现碳减排的策略和方法,以助力低碳生活和低碳农村社区的发展,推动乡村地区可持续发展。

With the development of rural areas,environmental pollution is gradually increasing.It is of great significance to clarify the impact of factors such as residents'lives,rural production,and ecological construction on carbon emissions,which helps to evaluate the local ecological environment and promote low-carbon and green development.This paper discussed the concept of rural carbon footprint,influencing factors,and the construction of sustainable rural ecology,taking a certain village(H)in Fangshan district of Beijing as an example,based on the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)carbon emission inventory calculation method,the carbon footprint of residents'living and agricultural production in H village was calculated,and the impact of residents'living,agricultural production,energy consumption,and transportation on rural carbon footprint was deeply studied.Finally,in line with the measured data,important indicators affecting rural carbon footprint were calculated,and strategies and methods for achieving carbon reduction in rural development were put forward,so as to promote low-carbon living and the development of low-carbon rural communities,and promote sustainable development in rural areas.