美国打造对华科技人才制裁联盟及其影响

US Talent Sanction Coalition against China and Its Impacts

打造科技人才制裁联盟不仅是美国对华科技人才制裁的重要内容,也是强化制裁绩效的关键途径。中美人才战开启后,美国积极推广“科研安全”价值,推动调整利益冲突与信息披露政策,发起排他性双多边科研与教育合作,并在出口管制执法、科技产业投融资和科技技术标准等领域推动国际联合,谋求打造涵盖地缘、技缘盟伴及部分关键全球南方国家组成的对华科技人才制裁联盟。在美国近两届政府的推动下,该联盟建设呈现出政策定位更加清晰、覆盖领域更加全面、组织架构更加严密的特点。美国推动该联盟的建设将对中国海外科技人才引进、国际科技人才循环体系和中美权力博弈产生重大影响。

Building a scientific and technological talent sanctions coalition is not only an important part of the US sanctions on Chinese scientific and technological talents,but also a key way to strengthen the performance of sanctions,After the Sino-US talent war began,the United States actively promoted the value of scientific research security,"promoted the adjustment of conflicts of interest and information disc losure policies,initiated exclusive bilateral and multilateral scientific research and education cooperation,and promoted international cooperation in the fields of export control law enforcement,investment and financing of science and technology industries,and scientife and technological standards,seeking to build a scientific and technological talent sanctions coalition against China that includes geographical and technological partners and some key Global South countries,Under the promotion of the past two US administrations,the construction of the coalition has shown the characteristics of clearer policy positioning,more comprehensive coverage,and more rigorous organizational structure.The United States'promotion of the construction of the coalition will have a significant impact on China's introduction of overseas scientific and technological talents,the international scientific and technological talent circulation system,and the Sino US power gambling.