绿豆新品种产量及主要农艺性状鉴定与评价

Identification and Evaluation of Yield and Main Agronomic Characteristics of New Mung Bean Varieties

为了筛选适合不同生态区域种植的高产优质绿豆新品种,以国家鉴定品种冀绿13号为对照,2019-2020年间对来源于15家育种单位的27个绿豆新品种在23个试验点进行了联合鉴定。结果表明,0802-4-2-1-2-1、保绿201323-3、保绿201322-3、白绿13号、皖科绿3号、渝绿9号和品绿2014-129共7个品种增产显著,较对照增产2.35%~11.55%。综合分析,0802-4-2-1-2-1、保绿201323-3、保绿201322-3和皖科绿3号的生态适应性较好。根据生育期、株高、主茎分枝数、单株荚数等表型性状及产量表现,分别筛选出适宜不同生态区种植的绿豆新品种,为品种推广应用提供了科学依据。

In order to screen new varieties of high yield and high quality mung bean suitable for different ecological areas,using Jilü13 as the control species,27 new mung bean varieties from 15 breeding units were jointly identified in 23 experimental sites in 2019 and 2020.The results showed that 0802-4-2-1-2-1,Baolü201323-3,Baolü201322-3,Bailü13,Wankelü3,Yulü9 and Pinlü2014-129,increased significantly by 2.35%-11.55%compared with the control.Comprehensive analysis,0802-4-2-1-2-1,Baolü201323-3,Baolü201322-3,Wankelü3 had the good ecological adaptability.According to the phenotypic traits and yield performance such as growth period,plant height,main stem branches,and the number of pods per plant,the new mung bean varieties suitable for different ecological areas were selected,which provided a scientific basis for the popularization and application of varieties.