试析《聊斋志异》中的两篇《三生》

An Analysis of Two Three Lives in Liaozhai Zhiyi

《聊斋志异》的两篇《三生》运用转世轮回的叙事框架和无限流小说的叙事结构,讲述了两个不尽相同的故事,通过多面的人物塑造、多种动物意象象征、一波三折的故事情节,向读者传递了要多行善事、与人为善的行为准则,揭露了权贵阶层的丑恶嘴脸,表达了对读书人命运的哀叹,也透露出他顺其自然的人生态度。两篇《三生》在叙事模式上大胆突破,艺术手法上丰富创新,思想内涵上蕴藉深刻,揭露了社会现象背后的本质原因,也给世人以警醒和劝诫。

The two stories of Three Lives in Liaozhai Zhiyi use the narrative framework of reincarnation and the narrative structure of infinite flow novels,telling two different stories.Through multifaceted character shaping,various animal imagery symbols,and twists and turns in the story plot,it conveys to readers the principle of doing good deeds and being kind to others,exposes the ugly faces of the privileged class,expresses lamentation for the fate of the scholar,and also reveals his natural attitude towards life.