“以注存诗”:宋诗引唐诗自注的文献价值考论

"Preserving Poetry Through Annotation":A Study on the Documentary Value of Song Poetry Citing Tang poetry for Self-annotation

宋诗引唐诗自注的文献价值,可以用“以注存诗”概括,具体表现在4个方面:存误收或误用诗歌文本信息,存诗歌构成部分文本信息,存诗歌创作与接受信息,存诗学观点信息。“以注存诗”,既涉及诗歌由创作到传播接受的过程信息,也不乏诗歌评论信息,是对诗歌的生产、流传、评论信息较为完整的保存。透过宋诗引唐诗自注的文献价值,可以看到更为丰富的唐宋诗歌生态,使之超越了诗歌注释价值本身。

The documentary value of Song poetry citing Tang poetry for self-annotation can be summarized as"preserving poetry through annotation",which is specifically manifested in the four aspects of preserving information of wrongly included or misused poetry texts,preserving textual information of poetry compositions,preserving information of poetry creation and reception,and preserving information of poetry viewpoints."Preserving poetry through annotation"involves not only the process information from poetry creation to dissemination and reception,but also poetry criticism information,providing a relatively complete preservation of poetry production,circulation,and commentary.Through the documentary value of Song poetry citing Tang poetry for self-annotation,a richer understanding about the poetry ecology of the Tang and Song dynasties can be seen,which transcends the value of poetry annotation itself.