威廉·吉布森赛博朋克小说研究现状概述

An Overview of Research on William Gibson′s Cyberpunk Novels

为进一步明晰科幻领域的研究重点,从美国科幻文学领域著名作家威廉·吉布森切入,对赛博朋克流派、威廉·吉布森其人其作及相关领域研究现状作出了概述。吉布森的创作始于20世纪末期,其赛博朋克小说在科幻文学史上占据着重要的地位。而截至当下,吉布森的作品已经在世界范围内被广泛接受。通过梳理近半个世纪以来威廉·吉布森小说的国内外研究现状,展现了科幻文学在诸多前沿领域所取得的成就,并在一定程度上提出了其中的研究空缺。

In order to further clarify the research focus in the field of science fiction,this paper starts from William Gibson,a famous writer in the field of American science fiction literature,and summarizes the cyberpunk genre,William Gibson as well as his works and the research status in related fields.Gibson′s work began in the late 20th century,and his cyberpunk novels occupy an important position in the history of science fiction literature.So far,Gibson′s work has gained wide acceptance around the world.By combing through the research status of William Gib-son′s novels at home and abroad in the past half century,this paper shows the achievements of science fiction literature in many frontier fields,while also to some extent revealing the research gaps therein.