红四军前敌委员会的历史演进、职能定位和运作机制

On Historical Evolution,Functional Positioning and Operation Mechanism of Front Committee of Fourth Red Army

土地革命战争时期,红四军是中国共产党最为重要的主力部队。红四军之所以具有很强的战斗力,离不开红四军前敌委员会的坚强领导。前敌委员会是为组织武装起义或重大战役设立的党的领导机关,红四军前敌委员会在反复建立和撤销的流变中逐渐固定为一种正式制度,党建立起以前敌委员会为核心的前敌领导指挥体制。红四军前敌委员会是军事领导指挥机关、军队自身建设的领导机关和地方革命与政权建设的指导机关,红四军前敌委员会的决策,与上下级党组织的关系以及对军队各部门的领导都遵循着一定的规则,这些共同构成了红四军前敌委员会的运作机制,对土地革命战争时期党对军队绝对领导原则的确立具有重大意义。

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War,the Fourth Red Army,as the most important main force of the CPC,had a strong combat effectiveness which was inseparable from the strong leadership of the Front Committee.The Front Committee,initially established as a leading organ of the Party for organizing armed uprisings or major battles,has gradually formed a formal system through repeated establishment and removal,i.e.the Party's leadership and command system of military struggle with the Front Committee as the core.Eventually,the Front Committee became the military leadership and command organ,the leading organ of the army's self-construction and the guiding organ of local revolution and regime construction.The decision-making of the Front Committee,the relationship with the upper and lower party organizations and the leadership of the various departments of the army were rule-based,which together constitute the operation mechanism of the Front Committee.It was of great significance to the establishment of the absolute leadership of the Party over the army during the Agrarian Revolutionary War.