间性理论视域下老舍作品中的文化对话

Cultural Dialogue in Lao She's Works from the Perspective of Interculturality

作为与世界联系最为紧密的现代作家之一,老舍在传统与现代、东方与西方文化的关系中持以客观的态度,尊重、理解、包容差异,寻求文化间内在与外在的双重对话。首先,民族国家危急存亡之际,老舍在传统与现代文化的对话中,反思、批判传统文化,并将其中的优秀文化进行现代转化;其次,老舍通过《牺牲》中的毛博士与《文博士》的文志强等人批判中西文化对话中的畸形现象,并在《二马》中的李子荣身上寄予了个体在东西文化对话中的理想状况;最后,在《小坡的生日》与《大地龙蛇》中,老舍建构出不同民族国家和谐共处的生活世界,表明文化对话的最终指向。

As one of the modern writers most closely connected with the world,Lao She held an objective attitude in the relationship between traditional and modern,Eastern and Western culture,respecting,understanding and tolerating differences,and seeking the dual dialogue between the internal and external culture.First,Lao She reflected and criticized traditional culture in the dialogue between traditional and modern culture,and transformed the excellent culture for its modernization.Secondly,Lao She criticized the abnormal phenomena in the dialogue between Chinese and Western culture through two major characters of Dr.Mao in Sacrifice and Wen Zhiqiang in Doctor Wen,and described his ideal state in the dialogue between Eastern and Western culture through Li Zirong in Mr.Ma and His Son.Finally,in his works of Xiao Po's Birthday and The Dragon and the Snake on the Earth,Lao She construed a life world in which different national states coexist harmoniously,indicating the ultimate direction of cultural dialogue.