数字借阅补偿金制度及其对我国的启示

Digital Lending Compensation System and Enlightenment to China

公共借阅权有排他权、获酬权和补偿金三种实施模式,其中补偿金模式是当前各国的主流选择。数字时代,很多国家开始探索将公共借阅权拓展至数字领域,澳大利亚、加拿大、英国和丹麦四国均已建立起数字借阅补偿金制度。这一制度符合功利主义社会整体利益最大化的理念。在目前制度实践的基础上,本文总结了数字借阅补偿金的运行机制,主要体现在受益者范围、借阅模式、报酬支付和管理体系四个方面。我国应当引入数字借阅补偿金制度,以激励文化创新,促进知识传播,从而实现社会利益最大化。

There are three implementation modes of public lending right exclusive right mode remuneration right mode and compensation mode.Currently the compensation model is the mainstream choice.In the digital age many countries have begun to explore the expansion of public lending right to digital reading.Australia Canada the United Kingdom and Denmark have established the digital lending compensation systems.The system is in line with the concept of maximizing the overall interests of society of utilitarianism.This paper summarizes the operating mechanism of digital lending compensation which includes four aspects scope of beneficiaries lending mode remuneration payment and management system.China should introduce the digital lending compensation system which is conducive to stimulating cultural innovation promoting knowledge dissemination and thus maximizing social benefits.