我国绿色债券市场发展现状及路径研究

Research on the Development Status and Path of China's Green Bond Market

双碳目标已成为重大国家战略,也是全球主要经济体的一致行动。伴随着2015年国家发改委《绿色债券发行指引》政策出台和“双碳”目标的提出,为绿色低碳发展提供了新的契机同时也给绿色债券提供了新的发展机遇。近年来,我国的绿色债券市场规模不断扩大,但仍存在“绿色”理念不明确、机制保障不完善等问题。因此重点研究了我国绿色债券市场的目前处境,并提出了一系列促进其专业化健康发展的政策措施。并根据当前我国绿色债券市场的发展情况,提出了提高信息披露水平、优化激励机制、促进全面绿色转型、完善基础设施建设和强化市场监管等建议,以期推动我国绿色债券市场的平稳健康发展,助力我国经济的绿色转型。

The dual-carbon target has become a major national strategy and a concerted action by major economies around the world.Along with the introduction of the National Development and Reform Commission's"Green Bond Issuance Guidelines"in 2015 and the proposal of"dual-carbon"goal,it provides a new opportunity for green and low-carbon development as well as a new development opportunity for green bonds.In recent years,the scale of China's green bond market has been expanding,but there are still problems such as unclear"green"concept and imperfect mechanism guarantee.Therefore,we focus on the current situation of China's green bond market and put forward a series of policy measures to advance its professional and healthy development.According to the current development of China's green bond market,it puts forward proposals to improve the level of information disclosure,optimize the incentive mechanism,promote comprehensive green transformation,improve infrastructure construction and strengthen market supervision,with a view to promoting the healthy and stable development of China's green bond market and helping China's economic green transformation.