中国式现代化的出场逻辑、理论辩误与意涵阐明

The emergence logic,theoretical debates,and explanatory implications of Chinese-style modernization

“中国式现代化”是新时代中国共产党人提出的一个重大命题,它的出场是对中国现代化建设取得伟大成就的理论性概括和肯定性评价。中国式现代化的成功推进和拓展证明了人类现代化道路的多样性,但在西方现代化理论和话语的影响下,关于中国式现代化的认识还存在“趋同论”“排他论”和“模式论”等误读。中国式现代化中的“式”,是式样、方式,应当从历史传统、文化积累、发展任务和现实国情等多重维度加以把握。鉴于此,阐明中国式现代化是具有五千多年文明史的民族的现代化、中国共产党领导的社会主义现代化、立足自身国情和实践的现代化、超越西方中心主义的现代化,仍然是牢牢把握现代化过程的话语权所必须作出的理论努力。

“Chinese-style modernization” as a significant proposition put forward by the Communist Party of China in the New Era represents a theoretical summary and affirmative evaluation of the remarkable achievements in China’s modernization endeavors. It demonstrates the existence of another path to human modernization. However, the blind faith in Western modernization theories and discourses caused misperceptions such as “convergence theory,” “exclusivity theory” and “model theory.” The “style” in Chinese-style modernization refers to patterns and approaches, thus requiring an understanding from multiple dimensions such as historical tradition, cultural richness, development objectives and the current national conditions. Therefore, it remains an essential effort to firmly grasp the discourse authority in the modernization process by clarifying Chinese-style modernization as the modernization of a nation with a civilization history of over five thousand years, the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China, a modernization rooted in its own national conditions and practices, and a modernization that transcends Western centrism.