美国散居外交的行为体间关系的类型分析

The Categorization of Inter-actor Relationships in American Diaspora Diplomacy

通过对散居外交中以美国国务院为代表的外交部门与散居社群间形成的多种组织间关系的比较分析,为散居外交的概念化提供理论基础。本文根据资源依赖程度和性质上的不同,将美国与散居的组织间关系分为斡旋咨询、依从、游说和公私伙伴四种。美国散居外交是将散居社群的意见纳入相关外交政策制定与执行过程中,加强和深化美国与世界各地外交关系的重要方式。

The paper presents a theoretical framework for the conceptualization of diaspora diplomacy through a comparative analysis of inter-organizational relations between the U.S.State Department and diaspora communities.Based on the degree and nature of resource dependence,the relationship between the United States and diaspora organizations is classified into four types:mediation consultation,compliance,lobbying,and publicprivate partnership.Diaspora diplomacy serves as an essential mechanism to integrate the perspectives of diaspora communities into relevant foreign policy formulation and implementation processes,while also strengthening and deepening U.S.diplomatic connections globally.