内蒙古现代畜牧业发展研究

Research on the Development of Modern Animal Husbandry in Inner Mongolia

畜牧业是关系国计民生的重要产业,也是农业农村经济的支柱产业,更是保证食物安全和居民生活的战略性产业。内蒙古作为我国重要的天然牧场和畜牧业基地,近年来全力推进国家重要农畜产品生产基地建设,目前已成为国家重要的“粮仓”“肉库”“奶罐”“绒都”。粮食产量稳居全国第6位,全国1/2的羊绒及其制品、1/4的羊肉、1/6的牛奶、1/10的牛肉均来自内蒙古。本研究结合国内外现代畜牧业发展实践,通过剖析内蒙古畜牧业发展现状与典型案例,厘清内蒙古现代畜牧业发展面临的关键问题,提出内蒙古现代畜牧业发展的重点路径。

Livestock industry is an important industry related to national economy and people’s livelihood,is the pillar industry of agricultural and rural economy,and is a strategic industry to ensure food security and residents’life.Inner Mongolia as China’s important natural pastures and animal husbandry base,promoted the construction of national important agricultural and livestock products production base in recent years,has become an important national“granary”,“meat warehouse”,“milk can”,and“cashmere city”.The grain production ranks sixth in the country.1/2 of cashmere and products,1/4 of mutton,1/6 of milk,and 1/10 of beef in the country come from Inner Mongolia.Based on the development practice of modern livestock husbandry both domestically and internationally,this study analyzed the current situation and typical cases of livestock husbandry in Inner Mongolia,clarified the key problems faced by the development of modern livestock husbandry in Inner Mongolia,and proposed key paths for the development of modern livestock husbandry in Inner Mongolia.