共同富裕视角下社会保障助推中华民族共同体建设研究

Research on the Role of Social Security in Assisting the Construction of the Community for the Chinese Nation from the Perspective of Common Prosperity

共同富裕是中华民族共同体建设的必然要求,社会保障是实现共同富裕的重要制度安排,有助于推进中华民族共同体建设。从共同富裕视角理解社会保障助推中华民族共同体建设的理论逻辑,体现在政治逻辑、经济逻辑、社会逻辑、文化逻辑四个方面。社会保障、共同富裕与中华民族共同体建设具有一致性。在实践中,社会保障促进共同富裕、推动中华民族共同体建设还有较大空间。发挥社会保障助力共同富裕、推动中华民族共同体建设的作用,需要处理好几对关系:公平与效率、统一性与差异性、中央与地方、生存型保障与发展型保障、物质保障与精神保障、共建与共享。应该强化基本社会保障的国民身份,完善社会保障的收入再分配机制,优化资源配置,补齐社会保障短板,提升社会保障的主体性,增强各民族对社会保障的认知。

Common prosperity is an inevitable requirement for the construction of the community for the Chinese nation.Social security is an important institutional arrangement for achieving common prosperity and helps to promote the construction of the community for the Chinese nation.Based on the perspective of common prosperity,the theoretical logic of how social security promoted the construction of the community for the Chinese nation is reflected in four aspects:political logic,economic logic,social logic and cultural logic.Social security,common prosperity and the construction of the community for the Chinese nation are consistent.In practice,there is still more room for social security to promote common prosperity and advance the construction of the community for the Chinese nation.To give full play to the role of social security in contributing to common prosperity and promoting the construction of the community for the Chinese nation,it is necessary to deal with several pairs of relationships:equity and efficiency,uniformity and differentiation,central authorities and local authorities,subsistence security and development security,material security and spiritual security,and co-construction and sharing.The national identity of basic social security should be intensified,the income redistribution mechanism of social security should be improved,the allocation of resources should be optimized,the shortcomings of social security should be remedied,the subjectivity of social security should be enhanced,and the awareness of social security among all ethnic groups should be strengthened.