基于系统观念的新型国家创新体系:变革逻辑与理论建构

New National Innovation System based on System Concept:Logic of Change and Theoretical Construction

在创新范式转变与全球竞争格局重塑的时代背景下,国家创新体系呈现出高动态性、强不确定性和负熵流入的开放系统特征,具有独特能力的新兴主体持续涌现,系统结构正加速重构。基于系统观念探讨了创新环境的现实变革与国家创新体系的演化逻辑,构建了“政府-产业-学术界-研究机构-金融机构-中介机构-用户”相耦合的七位一体框架,并对其静态结构特性和非线性运动特征进行建构性分析,力求助推国家创新体系的有效运行和自主创新能力建设的战略布局。

Against the backdrop of a paradigm shift in innovation and the reshaping of the global competitive landscape,national innovation systems are characterized by high dynamism,strong uncertainty,and an open system feature of negative entropy flow.Emerging entities with interactive capabilities continue to surge,and a new system structure is being rapidly restructured.Based on a systemic perspective,this paper explores the realistic transformations of the innovation environment and the evolutionary logic of national innovation systems.A septuple-framework coupling"government,industry,academia,research institutions,financial institutions,intermediary agencies and users"is constructed,and a constructive analysis of its static structural characteristics and nonlinear motion features is conducted,aiming to facilitate the effective operation of national innovation systems and the strategic layout of autonomous innovation capability construction.