中国式现代化的西藏实践

On the Practice of the Chinese Path to Modernization in Xizang

西藏的现代化建设是基于我国国情和西藏实际走中国式现代化道路的典型。在近代西藏,由仁人志士发起的几次现代化尝试,都试图效仿资产阶级通过维新改良走上西方式现代化道路,结果证明这条道路走不通。西藏和平解放后,以毛泽东为主要代表的中国共产党人,把马克思主义基本原理同中国西藏具体实际相结合,带领人民实行民主改革,实行民族区域自治,完成社会主义改造,经过不懈探索、革故鼎新,在西藏自主开辟了通向现代化的中国道路。改革开放后,为改变西藏贫穷落后的面貌,中央定期召开西藏工作座谈会,提出“加快西藏发展”、推进西藏“跨越式发展”的目标,探索全国对口支援西藏的机制,推动西藏在现代化建设中大踏步跟上时代。党的十八大以来,习近平总书记立足全面建成小康社会、全面建成社会主义现代化强国新征程,总结提出“治国必治边、治边先稳藏”的战略思想和新时代党的治藏方略,实现了西藏与全国一道全面建成小康社会,西藏现代化建设持续稳定快速推进。本文通过梳理中国式现代化在西藏的生成流变,总结其实践内涵和经验,以期为新时代西藏现代化建设提供镜鉴。

Xizang's modernization construction is a typical example of Chinese path to modernization based on China's national conditions and the reality of Xizang.In modern Xizang,there were several attempts by dedicated people to follow the example of the bourgeoisie to embark on a Western-style modernization through the reform and improvement,the result of which however turned out to be failure.After the peaceful liberation of Xizang,the Chinese Communists,represented mainly by Mao Zedong,combined the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete realities of Xizang,led the people to carry out democratic reforms,implemented regional ethnic autonomy and completed socialist transformation.Through unremitting exploration and innovation,it opened up the Chinese path to modernization in Xizang.After the reform and opening up,to change the state of impoverishment and underdevelopment in Xizang,the Central Government regularly convened symposiums on work in Xizang,proposing"accelerating the development of Xizang"and promoting"leap-forward development"in Xizang,and explored a national level mechanism for partner support for Xizang,so as to facilitate its marching forward towards China's modernization.Since the holding of the 18th CPC National Congress,based on the new journey to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects and a strong modern socialist country,General Secretary Xi Jinping,has summarized and proposed the important strategic thought of"to govern the country requires governing the border area first,to govern the border area requires to govern Xizang first"and the Party's strategy for governing Xizang in the new era.This has thus realized moderately prosperous society in all respects built by Xizang and the continuous,steady and rapid progress in Xizang's modernization.This paper seeks to summarize the practical connotations and experiences of the Chinese path to modernization in Xizang through reviewing the generation of Chinese modernization in Xizang,so as to provide reference for the modernization construction of Xizang in the new era.