谁的、对谁的自主性:以现代世界政治体系理论重构国家自主性理论

Whose Autonomy and Autonomy to Whom:Reconstructing Theory of State Autonomy with Modern Political World-Syystem Theory

国家自主性是近几十年来国内外学界讨论较多的一个政治学概念,但存在三大盲区:仅讨论政府自主性,忽略了国家在世界体系中的自主性;忽略了政党自主性;很少讨论如何构建和维护国家与政府自主性。以中国为方法,即以现代中国的内外处境和中国共产党追求民族解放和国家发展的事实为基础,运用现代世界政治体系理论,可重构国家自主性理论。广大非西方民族、国家被纳入西方构建的资本主义—帝国主义世界体系,丧失了民族、国家自主性;资本主义、帝国主义力量楔入其内部,培植、归化依附性社会,瓦解政府自主性;先锋队政党或准先锋队政党通过高度能动的政党自主性,可构建国家自主性、政府自主性。

State autonomy has been a widely discussed concept in academic circles both domestically and internationally in recent decades,but there are three major blind spots:only discuss governmental autonomy and neglect the autonomy of the state in the world-system;neglect political party autonomy;there is little discussion on how to construct and maintain state and governmental autonomy.By applying Modern Political World-system Theory taking China as the method,that is,based on the internal and external situation of modern China and the fact that the CPC pursues national liberation and development,theory of state autonomy can be reconstructed:the majority of non-Western nations and countries have been incorporated into capitalist-imperialist world-system constructed by the West,losing national and state autonomy;capitalist and imperialist forces are ingrained within it,cultivating and naturalizing dependent societies,and undermining governmental autonomy;vanguard or quasivanguard political parties can build state and governmental autonomy through highly active party autonomy.