重新审视中国高等教育现代化的三对关系——基于本土与现代、计划与市场、供给与需求的视角

Revisiting the Three Pairs of Relationships in the Modernization of China's Higher Education

一个国家的高等教育体系从起步走向成熟,是一部不断调适高等教育各种关系的历史。后发国家的高等教育发展主要面临着本土化与现代化、计划与市场、供给侧与需求侧三对关系的处理。本土化与中国式相对应,确定我国高等教育现代化的价值坐标。实现中国式高等教育现代化,需要运用计划与市场的双重力量,重视市场机制在高等教育资源配置中的决定性作用。我国高等教育改革需要以社会需求变化为前提,实现高等教育供给与社会需求的对接。

A country's higher education system faces the ongoing challenge of coordinating various relationships as it progresses from inception to maturity.In the development of higher education in latecomer countries,it mainly faces the adjustment of three pairs of relationships:localization and modernization,planning and market,supply and demand.It emphasizes that"localization"corresponds to the"Chinese-style"and serves as the value orientation for modernizing higher education in China.To achieve Chinese-style modernization of higher education,coordination between planning and market is necessary,with an emphasis on the decisive role of market mechanisms in resource allocation.China's higher education reform should be based on changes in demand,ensuring the alignment between higher education supply and social demand.