体操运动生活化发展的价值意蕴与路径转向

The Value Implication and Pathway Transition of Gymnastics to Life-Oriented Development

现代竞技体操的发展疏离了体操运动与日常生活的关系,而如何走向生活并助力美好生活实现,需要重新审视体操运动生活化发展的价值意蕴与路径转向。体操运动起源于人类应对自然生活的生存技能的对象性活动,经历了工具性存在到文化性活动的意涵深化,践行了从发展身体能力到审美情感表达,泛化活动到特定运动,提升个体生活能力到生成意义世界的结构转向。当代体操运动的生活化发展不再局限于健康促进的经验性视域,而转向社会生产与文化发展的超验性维度,从作为生活实践的具体手段转向构成生活的世界,实现从器物之道到文化之道的发展方式转型。拓展服务结构、升级服务方式、创新活动形式、增强审美体验、强化育人价值,推进体操运动进机关、进学校、进社区、进家庭、进企业,实现从健身运动向文化活动的价值延展,是促进我国体操运动发展融入人民美好生活实践的具体路径。

The development of modern competitive gymnastics has become detached from its connection with everyday life.However,sports are increasingly being integrated into daily life,contributing to the realization of a better life.Therefore,it is essential to reevaluate the value and direction of life-oriented development in gymnastics.Gymnastics originated as a practical activity to enhance human survival skills in response to natural living.It has undergone a profound transformation from being a utilitarian existence to a cultural activity.Gymnastics practices the transition from developing physical abilities to expressing aesthetic emotions,from a generalized activity to a specific sport,and from enhancing individual life skills to shaping a meaningful world.The contemporary life-oriented development of gymnastics transcends the experiential perspective of health promotion.Instead,it shifts towards the transcendent dimensions of social production and cultural development,transitioning from being a specific means of life practice to constituting a world that shapes life.This transformation signifies a shift from the path of instrumentalism to the path of culture.To promote the development of gymnastics in China and ensure that gymnastics becomes an integral part of the people’s pursuit of a fulfilling and meaningful life,specific pathways can be adopted.These include expanding service structures,upgrading service methods,innovating activity forms,enhancing aesthetic experiences,and strengthening the educational value of gymnastics.By introducing gymnastics into government institutions,schools,communities,families,and enterprises,the value of gymnastics can be extended from a mere fitness exercise to a cultural activity.