多中心协同治理视阈下中国养老科技治理模式探究

Researches on China's Gerontechnology Governance Mode in View of Polycentric Collaborative Governance

目的:中国老龄化形势日益严峻,积极应对人口老龄化已经上升为国家战略。《“十四五”国家老龄事业发展和养老服务体系规划》指出,要促进老年用品科技化、智能化升级。以科技赋能养老已经成为时代要求,依靠科技创新应对人口老龄化带来的挑战则是日益重要的研究问题。本研究旨在从治理视角探寻科技与养老的深度融合,为优化养老科技治理体系提供理论参考。方法:本研究引入多中心协同治理理论,构建了“治理理念-核心主体-治理路径”的养老科技多中心协同治理模式。结果:在治理理念上,养老科技治理可以从以用户为中心、技术接受度、技术效益和市场定价四个方面协同多元主体的价值观念;在治理路径上,养老科技治理可以围绕主体协作组织建设、主体协作工具安排和主体协作的学习机制三个方面推进。结论:未来应该从完善激励机制、建立监督机制和补充学习机制三个维度优化养老科技治理机制,实现养老科技多中心协同治理模式的长足发展。

Objective To explore the integration of technology and pension,and provide references for optimizing the gerontechnology governance system.Methods The multi-center collaborative governance theory was introduced to construct a multi-center collaborative governance model of"governance concept-core subject-governance path"for elderly care technology.Results In terms of governance concept,elderly care technology governance can coordinate the values of multiple entities from four aspects of user-centered,technology acceptance,technical benefits and market pricing.In terms of governance path,elderly care technology governance can be advanced from three aspects of construction of collaboration entities,subject collaboration tool arrangement and subject collaboration learning mechanism.Conclusion In the future,the governance mechanism of elderly care technology should be optimized from three dimensions of improving the incentive mechanism,establishing a supervision mechanism and supplementing learning mechanism,which can realize the rapid development of the multi-center collaborative governance model of elderly care technology.