摘要
颞下颌关节紊乱病(temporomandibular joint disorder,TMD)是一组疾病的总称。临床常表现为颞颌关节及周边的肌肉软组织疼痛,多涉及颞下颌关节、咀嚼肌、关节前区,还存在下颌运动异常、功能异常、关节响声、破碎声、杂音等。该文就TMD的流行病学及病因、临床特点、辅助检查、康复评定、康复治疗等作一综述,以提高对TMD康复评估的认识,为TMD的临床康复治疗提供参考。
Temporomandibular joint disorder(TMD)is a general term for a group of diseases.Clinically,it often presents as pain in the temporomandibular joint and surrounding muscles and soft tissues,often involving the temporomandibular joint,chewing muscles,and anterior joint area.There are also abnormalities in jaw movement,function,joint sounds,crushing sounds,and murmurs.This article provides a review of the epidemiology,etiology,clinical characteristics,auxiliary examinations,rehabilitation assessment,and rehabilitation treatment of TMD,in order to improve understanding of TMD rehabilitation assessment and provide reference for clinical rehabilitation treatment of TMD.
作者
杨浩伦
郑坤
张黎明
YANG Haolun;ZHENG Kun;ZHANG Liming(Rehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China;Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Medicine in Sichuan Province,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China)
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2024年第6期960-964,共5页
West China Medical Journal
关键词
颞下颌关节紊乱病
功能受限
疼痛
康复治疗
Temporomandibular joint disorder
restricted functionality
pain
rehabilitation