慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺康复的研究进展

Research progress of pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者的肺康复治疗已成为当下研究热点。肺康复可有效改善COPD患者的肺功能、生活质量和身心健康,降低死亡风险,但目前关于COPD肺康复的开展仍存在一定局限性。该文基于现有研究,介绍了COPD患者肺康复的益处,并针对肺康复开展的时机、地点的选择及康复疗程进行阐述,旨在为COPD患者制定个体化肺康复方案提供依据。

The pulmonary rehabilitation treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)has become a current research hotspot.Pulmonary rehabilitation can effectively improve the lung function,quality of life,and physical and mental health,reduce the risk of death,but there are still certain limitations in the implementation of pulmonary rehabilitation for COPD.Based on existing research,this article introduces the benefits of pulmonary rehabilitation for COPD,and elaborates on the timing,location selection,and course of pulmonary rehabilitation,aiming to provide a basis for developing personalized pulmonary rehabilitation plans for COPD.