北京大兴区三合庄唐代纪年墓发掘简报

Brief Excavation Report on the Tang Dynasty Tomb in the Daxin District,Bejing

2015年5月,北京市考古研究院在北京大兴区三合庄村发掘清理唐代贞元十五年(799年)纪年墓一座。该墓墓室平面呈弧边方形,墓门、墓室内装饰有砖雕仿木结构,属典型的“环渤海”地区唐墓类型,且棺床上有较为少见的砖椁设施痕迹。依据墓志记载,墓主人为桑海澄及其夫人鲜于氏(北朝时的胡姓之一)的合葬墓,属“祔葬墓”形式。埋葬地点为蓟城招贤乡招义里西黄村。为探索唐代该地区的行政建置提供了新材料。

In May 2015,the Beijing Municipal Institute of Archaeology excavated a dated tomb from the 15th year of Zhenyuan ear(799AD)in Sanhezhuang Village,Daxing District,Beijing.The tomb chamber has a square with curved edges plan,with brick-curved imitation wooden structures decorating the tomb door and the chamber interior,typical type of Tang Dynasty tombs in"circum-Bohai Sea"region.Moreover,there are traces of a relatively rare brick coffin chamber on the coffin bed.According to the epitaph,the tomb belongs to Sang Haicheng and his wife Xianylu(one of the Hu surnames during the Northern Dynasties),buried together in a"joint burial"form.The burial place is located in Xihuang Village,Zhaoyili,Zhaoxian Township,Jicheng.This discovery provides new materials for exploring the administrative organization of the Tang Dynasty in this region.