查海遗址晚期社会经济再研究

Re-examination of the Late Social and Economic Activities at the Chahai Site

查海遗址是辽西地区兴隆洼文化的一处重要遗址。遗址晚期的房址废弃程度低,保存状况良好,且数量较多,居住面上保留了大量的器物。从家户考古的视角出发,对查海遗址晚期家户的生产活动、财富分化、私有化三方面进行分析,探讨其社会经济状况。结果显示,遗址晚期家户的生产活动出现差异化,有专业化分工的倾向;家户之间的财富积累有一定差异,部分家户已经出现独立占有储藏设施的现象,但私有化程度尚处在初级阶段。

The Chahai Site is an important site of the Xinglongwa culture in western Liaoning.In the late period of the site,the abandonment rate of house is low,and they are well-preserved with a large quantity of artifacts on the living surfaces.From the perspective of household archaeology,this study analyzes three aspects of late household activities at the Chahai Site:production activities,wealth differentiation,and privatization,to explore its social and economic conditions.The results show that there is differentiation in production activities among households in the late period of the site,with a tendency towards specialization and division of labor.There are differences in wealth accumulation among households,with some households already showing signs of independent ownership of storage facilities.However,the level of privatization is still at a primitive stage.