张家口市博物馆藏龙纹铜器座的时代及相关问题

The Age and Related Problems of the Dragon-Shaped Bronze Seats in the Zhangjiakou City Museum Collection

张家口市博物馆藏1件方形龙纹铜器座,展牌信息为龙纹旗杆铜座,时代辽金,出土地点不明。通过对器身标签辨识、文献资料梳理、考古材料比对等,确认其准确命名为铜蹲龙座,时代为元代,出土地点为沽源县小宏城遗址,推测其为元代皇帝大辇上的装饰物。小宏城遗址经考证为元代察罕脑儿行宫,该件铜蹲龙座的发现进一步印证其皇家行宫性质。元代铜蹲龙座是首次发现的元代铜蹲龙附属实物标本,对元代皇家用器、舆辂制度、两都巡行路线等研究有重要价值。

Zhangjiakou City Museum collects a square dragon-shaped bronze seat,the exhibition label information for the dragon-shaped flagpole bronze seat,the era of the Liao and Jin dynasties,the excavation site is unknown.Through the body label identification,literature research,archaeological material comparison,etc.,it is confirmed to be accurately named as a"Bronze Squatting Dragon Seat",dating to the Yuan dynasty,excavated from the Xiaohongcheng site in Guyuan County.It is speculated to be a decorative item from the emperor s chariot of the Yuan Dynasty.The Xiaohongcheng Site has been verified to be the Chahannaoer palace in the Yuan Dynasty.the discovery of the bronze squatting dragon seat to further confirm its royal palace nature.Yuan dynasty bronze squatting dragon seat is the first discovery of the Yuan dynasty bronze squatting dragon annexed to the physical specimens,providing significant value for research on the Yuan Dynasty royal utensils,the Yulu system,and the patrol routes of the two capitals.