国外数字保存联盟运营模式分析与启示

Analysis and Implications on the Operation Mode of Foreign Digital Preservation Alliances

[目的/意义]探寻科学且可持续的数字保存联盟运营模式具有重要意义,能有效持续推进数字保存工作。[方法/过程]通过文献网络调研获取43个国外数字保存联盟在组织与服务、技术与设施及资金3维度的运营现状;随后,运用清晰集定性比较分析(csQCA)方法对其开展的成员管理、资源存储、资源获取、服务方式、技术研发、设施建设、资金获取等运营实践进行组态分析,据此归纳出运营模式。[结果/结论]揭示4类运营模式:资源存取型、知识共享型、技术驱动型及项目驱动型模式,对比分析其特征与适用情境。针对我国数字保存联盟发展现状,从组织与服务、技术与设施、资金3个方面提出运营实践优化与运营模式选择的启示,为推动我国数字保存联盟形成科学可行的运营模式提供参考。

[Purpose/Significance]It is of great significance to explore a scientific and sustainable digital preservation alliances mode,which can continuously promote digital preservation.[Method/Process]Through literature and web-based survey,the paper investigated 43 foreign digital preservation alliances from three dimensions,i.e.,organization and services,technology and facilities,and funding.With crisp-set qualitative comparative analysis(csQCA)method,it analyzed the alliance configuration from member management,resource storage,resource acquisition,service mode,technology development,facility construction,and fund acquisition,and summarized its operation modes accordingly.[Result/Conclusion]It concludes four types of operation modes,namely,resource access,knowledge sharing,technology-driven and project-driven modes,and compares their characteristics and applicable situations.In view of Chinese digital preservation alliance,it proposes the optimization of the practices and the mode selection from the organization and services,technology and facilities,and funds,so as to provide reference for the formation of a scientific and feasible operation mode in China.