韶山韶前方言词汇初探

A Preliminary Study of the Vocabulary of Shaoqian Dialect in Shaoshan

韶山韶前方言属于湘语娄邵片,在词汇方面极有特色,与普通话比较,其有相当一部分词语与普通话在词形、词义上存在着明显的差异。文章主要在普方古视角下,从共时与历时两个层次分析,挖掘韶前方言词汇与普通话形同实异、形异实同的特点,力图揭示普通话、韶前方言与古汉语三者之间的词汇概貌。

Shaoqian dialect in Shaoshan belongs to Loushao dialect of Hunan dialect,which is very distinctive in vocabulary.Compared with the common language,there is a significant number of words that are significantly different from the common language in terms of morphology and meaning.From the perspective of Pufanggu,the paper mainly analyzes the vocabulary of Shaoqian dialect and that of the common language synchronically and diachronically,and taps into the features of similarity in form and dissimilarity in substance and vice versa between them,and tries to reveal the vocabulary profiles of the Putonghua,Shaoqian dialect,and the ancient Chinese language.