“异托邦揭开了我们的神话”--中国当代生态文学的自然异托邦书写

“The Heterotopia Has Uncovered Our Myth”:The Writing of Natural Heterotopiain Contemporary Ecological Literaturein China

中国文学有着书写天人合一的传统,而进入现代社会后,原有的生活方式、审美习惯逐渐被打破,出现了一些符合常态的关于人与自然、社会关系的异托邦书写。中国当代生态文学的异托邦书写具有几个维度:首先,是对人与客观关系变异的集中书写,反映了现代工业文明对于自然生态的挤压和破坏;其次,是对人与动物关系变异的文学聚焦,揭示了人类在科技至上观念推动下对于其他生命的漠视;再次,是对社会生活中存在的全球性生态危机的刻画,凸显了生态问题的紧迫性和广泛性。理解中国当代生态文学的自然异托邦书写,有助于学术界更全面且深刻地认识中国当代生态文学。

Chinese literature has a tradition of writing about the unity of heaven and man.However,after en-tering modern society,the original way of life and aesthetic habits have gradually been broken,and some heteroto-pian writing about the relationship among humans,nature,and society that conforms to the norm has emerged.The heterotopian writing of contemporary ecological literature in China has several dimensions:firstly,it focuses on the variation of the relationship between humans and the objective world reflecting the compression and destruction of natural ecology by modern industrial civilization;Secondly,there is a literary focus on the variation of the relation-ship between humans and animals,revealing humanitys disregard for other forms of life driven by the concept of technology supremacy.Furthermore,it depicts the global ecological crisis that exists in social life,highlighting the urgency and breadth of ecological issues.Understanding the natural heterotopian writing of contemporary Chinese ecological literature can help the academic community to have a more comprehensive and profound understanding of contemporary Chinese ecological literature.