气候变化与股票市场:研究热点、趋势及展望

Climate Change and Stock Market:Research Hotspots,Trends and Prospects

全球变暖、极端天气对可持续发展带来了严峻挑战,气候变化和股票市场的关系成为备受关注的问题。以气候变化和股票市场为主题,在Web of Science上检索到相关文献780篇,运用CiteSpace软件进行可视化分析。研究发现:气候变化问题在股票市场领域的研究文献呈现快速增长趋势,2023年10月发文量达142篇;发文地区和机构以中、美、英等国家为主,但各研究机构之间还没有形成核心群体;研究热点从气候变化的现象、治理措施逐渐转向对全球经济、股票市场动态影响;研究主题从“单一”向“多元化”演进,从构建“理论框架”到注重“实践措施”。未来需从多元化角度深化气候风险对股票市场主体、市场机制、方法模型等研究,丰富和拓展气候变化对股票市场影响的理论和实践。

Global warming and extreme weather pose severe challenges to sustainable development and the relationship between climate change and the stock market has become a research topic of great concern.On the theme of climate change and stock market,780 related articles were retrieved from Web of Science,and CiteSpace software was used for visual analysis.The results show that:the research literature on climate change in the field of stock market shows a rapid growth trend,with 142 papers published in October 2023;the publishing regions and institutions are mainly from China,the United States,the United Kingdom and other countries,but there is no core group among the research institutions.The research focus of climate change has gradually shifted from the phenomenon and governance measures to the dynamic impact of climate change on the global economy and stock market.The research topic has evolved from“single”to“diversified”,from constructing“theoretical framework”to focusing on“practical measures”.In the future,it is necessary to deepen the research on the impact of climate risk on stock market subjects,market mechanism,method and model from a diversified perspective,and enrich and expand the theory and practice of the impact of climate change on the stock market.