基于知识元理论与临床需求深度融合的中医古籍数智化研究路径和范式

Research Path and Paradigm of Digitization and Intelligentization of Ancient TCM Books Based on the Deep Integration of Knowledge Element Theory and Clinical Needs

随着信息技术的迅速发展,中医古籍整理从传统整理、数字化研究转向智能化中医知识服务,以实现中医古籍整理成果与临床需求的深度融合。以临床问题为导向,基于知识元理论,对600种中医古籍实施深度标引和知识挖掘,融合数据库、云平台、知识图谱等技术搭建了中医古籍知识共享服务平台;以脑卒中、心力衰竭、肝硬化、糖尿病四种重大疾病为示范,进行专题文献研究和专病数据库建设,并将数智化研发成果应用于百家医院进行测评反馈。最终,通过“数字化加工+智能化应用”的方式,实现中医古籍与当代临床的双向互动,形成中医古籍知识服务于重大疾病现代防控的路径与范式,为中医古籍的创新性利用提供参考。

With the rapid development of information technology,research on ancient TCM books has shifted from the traditional collation and digitization into intelligent knowledge service,thereby achieving the deep integration of ancient TCM books collation and clinical needs.Based on the clinical problem and knowledge element theory,we implemented in-depth indexing and knowledge mining for 600 kinds of ancient TCM books,built a knowledge sharing service platform for ancient TCM books by integrating database,cloud platform,knowledge graph and other technologies,and carried out the thematic literature research and developed databases for four major diseases including stroke,heart failure,liver cirrhosis,and diabetes.The digital intelligence products have been applied in hundreds of hospitals for evaluation and feedback.Finally,through"digital processing plus intelligent application",the two-way interaction between ancient TCM books and current clinical practice is realized,and the path and paradigm of ancient TCM books knowledge serving the modern prevention and control of major diseases is formed,providing reference for the innovative utilization of ancient TCM books.