产教融合视域下行业协会举办职业教育的动因、问题及策略

Motivations,Challenges,and Strategies for Trade Associations to Host Vocational Education from the Perspective of Industry-education Integration

随着职业教育逐步转向社会多元办学的发展格局,作为产教之间枢纽的行业协会,在职业教育发展中的地位日益得到重视。行业协会举办职业教育是职业教育融合发展的新路径,是产业与教育高质量同频共振发展的枢纽,但是现实中还存在政策法规不完善、组织结构不健全、办学功能不充分等制约因素,直接影响行业协会举办职业教育的作用发挥。因此,政府和行业协会应同向发力,通过完善政策法规,保障行业协会办学权利;健全治理体系,激发行业协会办学活力;创新举办形式,构建多元共商决策机制,使行业协会成为职业教育多元办学的生力军之一。

Over the years,China has introduced a series of policies to promote the deep integration of industry and education,achieving certain results.However,the separation between the supply side of talent cultivation and the demand side of the industry still exists.With vocational education gradually shifting towards a more diversified development model,trade associations,as the pivotal link between industry and education,are gaining increasing recognition for their important role in the development of vocational education.Hosted by trade associations,vocational education has become a new path for the integrated development of vocational education,which is necessary for high-quality co-vibration between industry and education.However,in reality,obstacles such as imperfect policies and regulations,unsound organizational structures,and insufficient school-running functions still exist,which directly affect the role of trade associations in hosting vocational education.Therefore,the government and trade associations should work together to ensure the right to host schools by improving policies and regulations;improve the governance system to stimulate the vitality of trade associations in school running;innovate in the form of hosting schools;and establish a multilateral decision-making mechanism.By doing so,trade associations can become a powerful force in the diversified development of vocational education.