我国大学生体力活动状况的Meta分析

Meta-Analysis of Physical Activity Status of Chinese University Students

目的:系统评价我国大学生体力活动状况,为提升大学生体质健康提供依据。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、知网、万方和维普数据库中有关中国大学生体力活动的横断面研究,运用Stata 17.0软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入40篇文献。Meta分析结果显示:(1)我国大学生体力活动不足发生率为31.4%(95%CI:23.1%,39.7%)。(2)亚组分析显示,男性、女性体力活动不足发生率分别为25.3%(95%CI:12.8%,37.7%)和33.4%(95%CI:19.1%,47.8%);大一、大二、大三、大四学生的体力活动不足发生率分别为28.2%(95%CI:5.7%,50.8%)、30.8%(95%CI:2.9%,58.7%)、35.5%(95%CI:3.7%,67.3%)、26.8%(95%CI:1.4%,67.5%)。结论:我国大学生体力活动状况不容乐观,建议从政府、学校等多个层面采取措施加强学生体力活动,改善大学生体质健康。

Objective:To systematically evaluate the physical activity status of Chinese university students,so as to provide a basis for improving their physical health.Method:Cross-sectional research on the physical activity of Chinese university students was searched in the databases of PubMed,Web of Science,CNKI,Wanfang and VIP on the computer,and Meta-analysis was performed by Stata 17.0 software.Result:A total of 40 articles were included.Meta-analysis results were as follows.(1)The rate of physical activity deficiency among college students in China was 31.4%(95%CI:23.1%,39.7%).(2)Subgroup analysis showed that the rate of physical activity deficiency among males and females was 25.3%(95%CI:12.8%,37.7%)and 33.4%(95%CI:19.1%,47.8%),respectively.The rate of physical activity deficiency among freshmen,sophomores,juniors and seniors was 28.2%(95%CI:5.7%,50.8%),30.8%(95%CI:2.9%,58.7%),35.5%(95%CI:3.7%,67.3%)and 26.8%(95%CI:1.4%,67.5%),respectively.Conclusion:The physical activity status of Chinese university students is not optimistic,and it is suggested that measures should be taken to strengthen their physical activities and improve their physical health from many levels such as the government and schools.