论唯物史观历史规律的多重特质

On the Multiple Characteristics of the Historical Law of Historical Materialism

历史规律是马克思、恩格斯创立的唯物史观这座大厦得以确立的理论基石和核心范畴。以往对历史规律的研究,更多是从客体视角而较少从主体视角予以阐释。比较而言,历史规律具有不同于自然规律的多重特质,表现为其存在形式具有属人性,其功能发挥具有价值非中立性,其实现机制具有概率统计性,其作用趋向具有进步性。因此,我们不能简单地用自然科学的规律观来衡判历史规律,而必须依据社会历史的实际和特点来概括、形成新的历史规律观,并以此为原则和方法,深化我们对社会历史本质的认识,进而理解和把握历史规律。

The law of history is the theoretical foundation and core category of the historical materialism established by Marxism and Engels.In the past,the study o“f Historical Law”was more from the perspective of object than from the perspective of subject.The multiple characteristics of law of history are that its existence is human,its function is non-neutral,its realization mechanism is probability and statistics,and that its function tends to be progressive.We can not judge the historical law simply by the law view of natural science,but must generalize and form the new law view of history according to the reality and characteristics of social history,and take it as the principle and method,deepen our understanding of the nature of social history,and then understand and grasp the historical law.