雾化吸入辅助护理模式在肺结核患者中的应用效果

Application effect of atomization inhalation auxiliary nursing mode in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis

目的探讨雾化吸入辅助护理模式在肺结核患者中的应用效果。方法选择2020年6月至2021年6月本院收治的200例肺结核患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为雾化组(100例)和对照组(100例)。两组均行常规抗结核治疗,对照组在常规治疗基础上行常规护理,雾化组在对照组基础上行雾化吸入辅助护理模式干预。比较两组患者的干预效果、症状消失时间、痰菌转阴情况及病灶吸收情况。结果治疗6个月后,雾化组的干预总有效率为98.00%,高于对照组的88.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。雾化组的咳嗽消失时间、咳痰消失时间、憋喘消失时间、盗汗消失时间均短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗3、6个月后,雾化组的痰菌转阴率均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗6个月后,雾化组的病灶吸收效果优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论雾化吸入辅助护理模式在肺结核患者中的应用效果显著,可缩短症状消失时间,促进痰菌转阴,改善病灶吸收。

Objective To explore the application effect of atomization inhalation auxiliary nursing mode in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods A total of 200 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis admitted in our hospital from June 2020 to June 2021 were selected as the research objects.The patients were divided into atomization group(100 cases)and control group(100 cases)by random number table method.Both groups received routine anti-tuberculosis treatment,the control group received routine nursing on the basis of routine treatment,the atomization group received atomization inhalation auxiliary nursing mode on the basis of the control group.The intervention effect,symptom disappearance time,sputum negative conversion and lesion absorption were compared between the two groups.Results After 6 months of treatment,the total effective rate of intervention in the atomization group was 98.00%,which was higher than 88.00%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The cough disappearance time,expectoration disappearance time,suffocation disappearance time and night sweat disappearance time in the atomization group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 3 and 6 months of treatment,the sputum negative conversion rate of the atomization group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);after 6 months of treatment,the lesion absorption effect of the atomization group was better than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The atomization inhalation auxiliary nursing mode in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis has a significant application effect,which can shorten the disappearance time of symptoms,promote the negative conversion of sputum bacteria and improve the absorption of lesions.