重庆市大学生暑期饮酒模式及其相关因素研究

Study on the drinking patterns and related factors of college students in Chongqing during summer vacation

目的分析重庆市大学生暑假期间的饮酒模式和主要影响因素,为进行针对性健康生活方式干预提供一定理论依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,招募到487名大学生,对其中420名饮酒者进行暑期饮酒行为调查。使用频数和百分比进行一般描述,百分率的比较采用χ^(2)检验。使用单因素和多因素二元逻辑回归分析重庆市大学生暑期饮酒的主要影响因素。结果487名大学生中,饮酒率为86.24%(420/487),暑期饮酒率为29.57%(144/487),暑期饮酒量为4(4.0~16.5)标准杯。暑期饮酒者中91.67%(132/144)饮啤酒,56.25%(81/144)在餐馆饮酒。性别[调整比值比(AOR)=4.659,95%可信区间(95%CI)2.998~7.238]、父亲和母亲的饮酒行为(AOR=1.934,95%CI 1.151~3.251;AOR=2.341,95%CI 1.403~3.907)是大学生暑期饮酒行为的影响因素。结论重庆市大学生暑期饮酒较普遍,是健康一级预防的潜在风险点。在进行暑期饮酒一级预防时应重点关注女性和父母不饮酒的大学生。

Objective To analyze the drinking patterns and main influencing factors of college students in Chongqing during summer vacation,and to provide a theoretical basis for targeted healthy lifestyle intervention.Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to recruit 487 college students,of which 420 drinkers were investigated for summer drinking behavior.The frequency and percentage were used for general description,and the percentage was compared byχ^(2) test.The univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression were used to analyze the main influencing factors of summer drinking among college students in Chongqing.Results Among the 487 college students,the drinking rate was 86.24%(420/487),the summer drinking rate was 29.57%(144/487),and the summer alcohol consumption was 4(4.0~16.5)standard cups.Among the summer drinkers,91.67%(132/144)drank beer and 56.25%(81/144)drank in restaurants.Gender[adjusted odds ratio(AOR)=4.659,95%confidence interval(95%CI)2.998—7.238],maternal and paterential alcohol consumption(AOR=1.934,95%CI 1.151—3.251;AOR=2.341,95%CI 1.403—3.907)were the influencing factors of summer drinking behavior of college students.Conclusion Drinking during summer vacation is common among college students,which is a potential risk point for primary health prevention.In the primary prevention of summer drinking,attention should be paid to women and college students whose parents do not drink.