多民族省区创新创业政策与地方创业活力关系——基于3D经济地理特征分析

The Relationship between Innovative Entrepreneurship Policies and Local Entrepreneurial Vitality in Multi-Ethnic Provinces and Regions:An Analysis Utilizing 3D Economic Geographic Features

多民族省区地方政府推行的创新创业政策的有效性受制于经济地理条件,受儒家文化下的经济地理条件的制约,存在显著的门槛效应。本文基于2002-2019年的多民族省区的省际面板数据检验相关假设,得出以下结论:多民族省区的创新创业政策对地方创业活力的影响满足3D经济地理特征门槛变量下的先抑制后促进的效应假说,随着时间的推移,多民族省区的创新创业客观3D经济地理特征不断改善,越来越多的多民族省区跨越了3D经济地理特征的门槛值,进入创新创业政策激发地方创业活力的上行区间。考虑儒家文化制约下的3D经济地理特征门槛效应时,应注意创新创业政策在达到门槛值前抑制创业活力、跨越门槛值后激发创业活力的现象,且将有更多的多民族省区进入创新创业政策激发创业活力的区间。这对进一步提升多民族省区地方政府实施创新创业政策的有效性具有现实的指导价值。

This paper intends to introduce the 3D economic geographic feature hard constraint as a threshold variable to assess the structural mutation problem.It seeks to analyze whether innovative entrepreneurship policies exhibit varied effects on local entrepreneurial vitality before and after the 3D economic geographic feature reaches the threshold value.Additionally,considering the influence of economic geographic features within the soft constraints of local culture,this paper further discusses the possible impact of the 3D economic geographic threshold variable under the restriction of Confucian culture on the relationships between innovative entrepreneurship policies,and entrepreneurial vitality.The contribution of this article is mainly reflected in the following points:Firstly,this article introduces a threshold variable for 3D economic geographical features to explain two divergent conclusions:Innovative entrepreneurship policies appear to either stimulate or hinder entrepreneurial vitality;secondly,this article examines the influence of both formal and informal institutions on entrepreneurial vitality,delving into the relationship between local culture and entrepreneurial vitality.Thirdly,this article attempts to incorporate theories and methods from ethnology,innovation economics,entrepreneurship,and economic geography into a unified research framework.In doing so,it expands the research scope of economic geography.Based on an analysis of inter-provincial panel data from multi-ethnic provinces and regions spanning from 2002 to 2019,this article draws two primary conclusions:First,the threshold effect of 3D economic and geographical characteristics of innovative entrepreneurship policies on entrepreneurial vitality has conformed to the relationship of first inhibition and then promotion.Second,the impact of innovative and entrepreneurship policies on local entrepreneurial dynamism has adhered to the hypothesis that the threshold variable of 3D economic and geographical characteristics,constrained by a Confucian cultural system,first suppresses and then promotes the effect.Prior to reaching the threshold value,innovative entrepreneurship policies tended to suppress entrepreneurial vitality,and after reaching the threshold variable,innovative entrepreneurship policies were likely to stimulate entrepreneurial vibrancy.This suggests that by combining better 3D economic and geographical features with a strong Confucian culture—which emphasizes making sound judgments through listening to various opinions and prioritizing education—innovative entrepreneurship policies could more effectively stimulate entrepreneurial vitality.In summary,the following conclusions have been drawn from the research findings:1)Local governments should introduce innovative entrepreneurship policies that are coordinated with proven 3D economic and geographical characteristics;2)the reshaping of China s economic geography has gone through the 1.0 to 4.0 eras,with significant changes in its economic and geographical characteristics,posing new requirements for the institutional support of innovative entrepreneurship policies as well as economic and social development;3)promoting distinctive Confucian culture,in combination with good 3D economic and geographical features,could play a crucial role in stimulating entrepreneurial vitality in ethnic regions.