基于“岗课赛证”融通的高职导游业务课程教学改革与实践

On the Teaching Reform and Practice of Tour Guide Business Course in Higher Vocational Education Based on the Integration of“Position-course-competition-certificate”

“岗课赛证”综合育人是从国家层面明确了的人才培养和课程改革的方向。文章分析导游业务的课程特性及问题,提出以岗位需求为课程设置依据,将导游岗位所需要的知识、能力、素质转化为专业课程教学目标;以职业规范为准绳,将导游服务核心工作内容转化为学习任务建构课程内容;以职业证书为标尺,将导游资格考试大纲中的知识点和技能点补充课程内容;以职业竞赛为标杆,从导游服务能力大赛的“赛场”中选取“典型训练任务”丰富课程内容;以学生认知规律和职业能力成长为融通逻辑构建了4大课程模块、14个学习任务、13个实训任务的“岗课赛证”融通课程内容体系,提出基于“岗课赛证”融通的高职导游业务课程教学实施建议。

“Position-course-competition-certificate”comprehensive education is a clear direction of talent train⁃ing and curriculum reform from the national level.This paper analyzes the curriculum characteristics and problems of the tour guide business,puts forward to set the curriculum based on the position demand,and transforms the knowledge,ability and quality required by the tour guide job into the teaching objectives of professional courses.Taking professional norms as the criterion,the core work content of tour guide service is transformed into learning task to construct curricu⁃lum content.Taking the vocational certificate as the yardstick,the knowledge points and skills points in the outline of the tour guide qualification examination are supplemented in course teaching;Taking the professional competition as the benchmark,“typical training tasks”are selected from the“arena”of the tour guide service ability competition to en⁃rich the course content.In conclusion,this paper constructs the content system of“position-course-competition-certifi⁃cate”integrated course with 4 course modules,14 learning tasks and 13 training tasks based on the logic of students’cognitive law and professional ability growth,and puts forward teaching implementation suggestions of higher vocational tour guide business course teaching based on the integrationof“position-course-competition-certificate”.