福斯特对资本主义反生态性的批判

Foster’s Criticism on the Anti-ecological Nature of Capitalism

福斯特对资本主义反生态性的批判,体现在政治经济制度和意识形态两方面。在制度批判上,他将生态危机追溯至资本主义制度,使用杰文斯悖论批判了体现资本主义生产方式的“科技神话”。在意识形态批判上,他将批判的矛头指向资本主义逐利本性所导致的社会-自然异化,以人类社会与自然协同进化理论展开批判,并用“新陈代谢”概念、“好家长”比喻予以扩展,深化了对于资本主义意识形态反生态性所造成的社会-自然异化的批判。

Foster’s criticism on the anti-ecological nature of capitalism is embodied in the political and economic system and ideology.In the system criticism,he traces the ecological crisis to the capitalist system,and uses the“William Stanley Jevons paradox”to criticize the“science and technology apotheosis”which embodies the capitalist mode of production.In his ideological criticism,he pointed the finger of criticism at the alienation of society and nature caused by the capitalist nature of seeking profit,and criticized the theory of the co-evolution of human society and nature,it extends the concept of“Metabolism”and the metaphor of“Good parents”,and deepens the criticism of the social-natural alienation caused by the anti-ecological nature of capitalist ideology.