新世纪以来我国中小学生体质健康状况的变化趋势及促进策略

Changing Trend and Promoting Strategy of Physical Health of Primary and Middle School Students in China Since the New Century

对新世纪以来我国中小学生体质健康状况的变化趋势进行了分析,发现中小学生的超重、肥胖以及视力不良问题仍在加剧,爆发力素质持续下降,速度素质、力量素质、耐力素质、柔韧素质虽呈现出止跌向好的趋势,但仍未得到根本性好转。为有效促进中小学生体质健康,提出相应策略:(1)健全多部门合作机制,提高学生体质健康协同治理能力;(2)推进教育评价改革,强化学生体质健康法治保障;(3)完善监测评估机制,督促地方政府、学校重视学生体质健康;(4)深化体育与健康课程教学改革,提高学生课内学习质量;(5)构建“家校社”体育联动体系,促进学生课外体育锻炼;(6)优化环境设施建设,引导学生选择积极的出行与休闲方式。

This paper analyzes the changing trend of physical health of primary and middle school students in China since the new century.It is found that the overweight,obesity and poor eyesight of primary and middle school students are stil aggravating,the explosive power quality continues to decline,and the speed quality,strength quality,endurance quality and flexibility quality have shown a good trend,but they have not been fundamentally improved.In order to promote primary and middle school students'physical health,the following suggestions are put forward.The first is to improve the multi department cooperation mechanism to improve the collaborative governance ability of student's physical health.The second is to promote the reform of education evaluation and strengthen the legal protection of student's physical health.The third is to improve the monitoring and evaluation mechanism to urge the government and schools to pay attention to student's physical health.The fourth is to deepen the teaching reform of physical education and health course to improve the learning quality in class.The fifth is to build a“home school community”sports linkage system to promote students to participate in extracurricular exercise.The Sixth is to optimize the construction of environmental facilities to guide students to choose active ways of travel and leisure.