返乡农民工创业助推乡村振兴的形成机理与实现路径

The formation mechanism and realization path of rural revitalization promoted by the entrepreneurship of returning migrant workers

随着我国城乡融合的推进,返乡农民工已逐渐成为新时代乡村产业振兴和农业农村现代化实现的重要创新要素,已成为农村全面脱贫后促进乡村振兴和农民共同富裕的重要人力资源。返乡农民工对创业的认知水平和知识积累对乡村振兴质量具有重要影响,良好的创业环境和创业政策帮扶制度是返乡农民工创业成功与否的制度保障,是推动乡村振兴的关键要素,互惠共享机制是成功连接各利益主体的纽带,是推动返乡农民工创业和乡村振兴有机结合的关键路径。返乡农民工创业的过程中往往要面临信息不对称和创业风险,通过建立“政产学研+返乡农民工”信息共享、收益共享、风险共担的协同创新机制,搭建创业信息交流平台和合作网络,帮助返乡农民工更好地适应创业环境,培育创业过程中所需的各种技能和知识,可以有力推进乡村振兴进程。

With the advancement of the integration of urban and rural areas in our country,the returning migrant workers have gradually become an important innovation factor for the revitalization of rural industry and the realization of agricultural and rural modernization in the new era,it has become an important human resource to promote rural revitalization and common prosperity of farmers.The cognitive level and knowledge accumulation of returning migrant workers to start their own businesses have an important impact on the quality of rural revitalization,it is the key factor to promote rural revitalization,and the mechanism of mutual benefit and sharing is the link that connects all stakeholders successfully,and is the key path to promote the organic combination of rural migrant workers'entrepreneurship and rural revitalization.Migrant workers often face information asymmetry and entrepreneurial risks when starting their own businesses,through the establishment of"government,industry,university and research+returning migrant workers"information sharing,income sharing,risk sharing of the collaborative innovation mechanism,set up entrepreneurship information exchange platform and cooperation network,helping returning migrant workers to better adapt to the entrepreneurial environment and cultivate the skills and knowledge needed in the entrepreneurial process can effectively promote the process of rural revitalization.