旅游发展引发的工矿区空间重构——以徐州市潘安湖区域为例

Spatial reconstruction of industrial and mining areas triggered by tourism development:taking Pan an Lake region in Xuzhou as an example

旅游发展是推动工矿区空间重构的重要手段.在旅游发展背景下,以徐州市潘安湖工矿区为例,分析旅游开发建设推动传统工矿区空间重构的过程、特征及驱动机制.研究发现:潘安湖工矿区的旅游发展经历了萌芽、起步、发展和稳定4个阶段.伴随区域旅游发展过程的推进,工矿区空间重构的特征表现为3个方面:一是城镇用地扩张,耕地减少,但自然空间的乡村性特征仍然较为突出,并随着生态修复与生态重建,生态空间扩大;二是产业结构优化升级,生活类和生态旅游服务业快速发展,服务业产业呈集聚分布;三是生态环境宜居,生活质量提升,休闲娱乐设施不断完善,居民生活品质提升.潘安湖区域工矿区的空间重构是区域资源环境变迁、政府主导规划、社会资本注入和城乡融合需求综合作用的结果.

Tourism development is an important means to promote the spatial reconstruction of industrial and mining areas.In the context of tourism development,the process,characteristics and its driving mechanism of spatial reconstruction of traditional industrial and mining areas promoted by tourism development and construction are analysed by taking the example of Xuzhou Pan an Lake industrial and mining area.The study finds that the tourism development of Pan an Lake regional industrial and mining area has gone through four stages:germination,start-up,development and stabilization.Along with the advancement of regional tourism development,the spatial reconstruction of industrial and mining areas is characterized by:firstly,the expansion of urban land and the reduction of arable land,but the rustic characteristics of natural space are still prominent,and ecological space expands with ecological restoration and reconstruction;secondly,the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure,the rapid development of living class and ecological tourism service industry,and the spatial concentration of service industry;thirdly,the ecological living space gets further livable,life quality improved,and recreational facilities further upgraded.The spatial reconstruction was the result of a combination of resource and environmental changes,government planning,the introduction of social capital and the integrated urban-rural demand.