肢体语言沟通在小儿护理中的应用效果

Application Effect of Body Language Communication in Pediatric Nursing

目的:分析肢体语言沟通在小儿护理中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年4月—2023年4月滨州医学院附属医院收治的患儿92例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各46例。对照组实施常规护理模式,观察组在常规护理基础上实施肢体语言沟通。比较两组护理依从性,焦虑、抑郁情绪[儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查量表(SCARED)、抑郁障碍自评量表(DSRSC)]以及家属护理满意度。结果:观察组护理依从率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.020)。干预前,两组SCARED评分、DSRSC评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组SCARED评分、DSRSC评分低于干预前,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组家属基础护理、操作水平、服务态度、心理护理、护患沟通满意度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:在小儿护理中应用肢体语言沟通能够提高患儿的护理依从性,改善其焦虑、抑郁状态,提高家属对护理服务的满意度。

Objective:To analyze the application effect of body language communication in pediatric nursing.Methods:Ninety-two children admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College from April 2021 to April 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method,with forty-six cases in each group.The control group implemented routine nursing mode,and the observation group implemented body language communication based on routine nursing.The nursing compliance,anxiety and depression[Children's Anxiety Mood Disorder Screening Scale(SCARED),Depressive Disorder Self-Rating Scale(DSRSC)]and nursing satisfaction of family members were compared between the two groups.Results:The nursing compliance rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.020).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in SCARED score and DSRSC score between the two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,SCARED score and DSRSC score of two groups were lower than before intervention,and observation group was lower than control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of basic nursing,operation level,service attitude,psychological nursing and nurse-patient communication satisfaction in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion:The application of body language communication in pediatric nursing can improve the nursing compliance of children,improve their anxiety and depression,and improve the satisfaction of family members to nursing services.